- Spanish Language Arts and Reading
- Grade 2
- Comprehension skills
generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information;
A student expectation is directly related to the knowledge and skills statement, is more specific about how students demonstrate their learning, and always begins with a verb. Student expectations are further broken down into their component parts, often referred to as “breakouts.”
formule preguntas sobre el texto antes, durante y después de la lectura para profundizar la comprensión y obtener información;
Vertical alignment shows student expectations in the same subject area at different grade levels that are related to or build upon one another.
generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information with adult assistance;
generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information with adult assistance;
generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information;
generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information;
generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information;
generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information;
generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information;
Breakouts are the component parts that make up a student expectation. A breakout shows a distinct concept a student should know or a distinct skill that a student should be able to demonstrate.
Students develop and sustain comprehension skills while listening and reading. Students use metacognitive skills to determine author’s purpose, analyze craft, and recognize genre characteristics and structures in increasingly complex texts.
listen actively, ask relevant questions to clarify information, and answer questions using multi-word responses;
follow, restate, and give oral instructions that involve a short, related sequence of actions;
decoding multisyllabic words;
decoding words with multiple sound spelling patterns such as c, k, and q and s, z, soft c, and x;
decoding words with silent h and words that use the syllables que-, qui-, gue-, gui-, güe-, and güi-;
decoding words with diphthongs and hiatus;
decoding common abbreviations; and
decoding words with prefixes and suffixes;
use print or digital resources to determine meaning and pronunciation of unknown words;
use context within and beyond a sentence to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words;
use affixes, including re-, pre-, -ción, and ísimo/ísima, to determine the meaning of words and subsequently use the newly acquired words;
identify, use, and explain the meaning of antonyms, synonyms, idioms, and homographs in context; and
differentiate between and use homographs, homophones, and commonly confused terms such as porque/porqué/por qué/por que, sino/si no, and también/tan bien.
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--fluency. The student reads grade-level text with fluency and comprehension. The student is expected to use appropriate fluency (rate, accuracy, and prosody) when reading grade-level text.
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--self-sustained reading. The student reads grade appropriate texts independently. The student is expected to self-select text and read independently for a sustained period of time.
establish purpose for reading assigned and self-selected texts;
generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information;
make and correct or confirm predictions using text features, characteristics of genre, and structures;
create mental images to deepen understanding;
make connections to personal experiences, ideas in other texts, and society;
make inferences and use evidence to support understanding;
evaluate details read to determine key ideas;
synthesize information to create new understanding; and
monitor comprehension and make adjustments such as re-reading, using background knowledge, checking for visual cues, and asking questions when understanding breaks down.
discuss topics and determine theme using text evidence with adult assistance;
describe the main character's (characters') internal and external traits;
describe and understand plot elements, including the main events, the conflict, and the resolution, for texts read aloud and independently; and
describe the importance of the setting.
demonstrate knowledge of distinguishing characteristics of well-known children's literature such as folktales, fables, and fairy tales;
explain visual patterns and structures in a variety of poems;
discuss elements of drama such as characters, dialogue, and setting;
the central idea and supporting evidence with adult assistance;
features and graphics to locate and gain information; and
organizational patterns such as chronological order and cause and effect stated explicitly;
stating what the author is trying to persuade the reader to think or do; and
distinguishing facts from opinion; and
recognize characteristics of multimodal and digital texts.
discuss the author's purpose for writing text;
discuss how the use of text structure contributes to the author's purpose;
discuss the author's use of print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes;
discuss the use of descriptive, literal, and figurative language;
identify the use of first or third person in a text; and
identify and explain the use of repetition.
generate questions for formal and informal inquiry with adult assistance;
develop and follow a research plan with adult assistance;
identify and gather relevant sources and information to answer the questions;
identify primary and secondary sources;
demonstrate understanding of information gathered;