discuss elements of drama such as characters and setting;
discuss the author's purpose for writing text;
recognize characteristics and structures of informational text, including:
discuss how the use of text structure contributes to the author's purpose;
the central idea and supporting evidence with adult assistance;
discuss with adult assistance the author's use of print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes;
features and simple graphics to locate or gain information; and
discuss how the author uses words that help the reader visualize; and
organizational patterns such as chronological order and description with adult assistance;
listen to and experience first- and third-person texts.
recognize characteristics of persuasive text with adult assistance and state what the author is trying to persuade the reader to think or do; and
recognize characteristics of multimodal and digital texts.
plan a first draft by generating ideas for writing such as by drawing and brainstorming;
develop drafts in oral, pictorial, or written form by:
organizing with structure; and
developing an idea with specific and relevant details;
revise drafts by adding details in pictures or words;
edit drafts using standard English conventions, including:
complete sentences with subject-verb agreement;
past and present verb tense;
singular, plural, common, and proper nouns;
adjectives, including articles;
adverbs that convey time;
prepositions;
pronouns, including subjective, objective, and possessive cases;
edit drafts using standard Spanish conventions, including:
capitalization for the beginning of sentences and the pronoun "I";
punctuation marks at the end of declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative sentences; and
past and present verb tense, including the difference between ser and estar;
correct spelling of words with grade-appropriate orthographic patterns and rules and high-frequency words with adult assistance; and
singular, plural, common, and proper nouns, including gender-specific articles;
publish and share writing.
dictate or compose literary texts, including personal narratives and poetry;
dictate or compose informational texts, including procedural texts; and
pronouns, including the use of personal and possessive pronouns, and the difference in the use of formal pronoun usted and informal pronoun tú;
dictate or compose correspondence such as thank you notes or letters.
capitalization for the beginning of sentences;
punctuation marks at the end of declarative sentences and at the beginning and end of exclamatory and interrogative sentences; and
generate questions for formal and informal inquiry with adult assistance;
correct spelling of words with grade-appropriate orthographic patterns and rules with adult assistance; and
develop and follow a research plan with adult assistance;
identify and gather relevant sources and information to answer the questions with adult assistance;
demonstrate understanding of information gathered with adult assistance; and
use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.