demonstrate knowledge of distinguishing characteristics of well-known children's literature such as folktales, fables, legends, myths, and tall tales;
retell, paraphrase, or summarize texts in ways that maintain meaning and logical order;
explain the use of sound devices and figurative language and distinguish between the poet and the speaker in poems across a variety of poetic forms;
interact with sources in meaningful ways such as notetaking, annotating, freewriting, or illustrating;
explain structure in drama such as character tags, acts, scenes, and stage directions;
respond using newly acquired vocabulary as appropriate; and
recognize characteristics and structures of informational text, including:
discuss specific ideas in the text that are important to the meaning.
the central idea with supporting evidence;
features such as insets, timelines, and sidebars to support understanding; and
infer multiple themes within a text using text evidence;
organizational patterns such as logical order and order of importance;
analyze the relationships of and conflicts among the characters;
recognize characteristics and structures of argumentative text by:
analyze plot elements, including rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution; and
identifying the claim;
analyze the influence of the setting, including historical and cultural settings, on the plot.
explaining how the author has used facts for or against an argument; and
identifying the intended audience or reader; and
recognize characteristics of multimodal and digital texts.
explain the author's purpose and message within a text;
analyze how the use of text structure contributes to the author's purpose;
analyze the author's use of print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes;
describe how the author's use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile and metaphor, and sound devices achieves specific purposes;
identify and understand the use of literary devices, including first- or third-person point of view;
examine how the author's use of language contributes to voice; and
explain the purpose of hyperbole, stereotyping, and anecdote.
plan a first draft by selecting a genre for a particular topic, purpose, and audience using a range of strategies such as brainstorming, freewriting, and mapping;
develop drafts into a focused, structured, and coherent piece of writing by:
organizing with purposeful structure, including an introduction, transitions, and a conclusion; and
developing an engaging idea reflecting depth of thought with specific facts and details;
revise drafts to improve sentence structure and word choice by adding, deleting, combining, and rearranging ideas for coherence and clarity;
edit drafts using standard English conventions, including:
complete simple and compound sentences with subject-verb agreement and avoidance of splices, run-ons, and fragments;
past tense of irregular verbs;
collective nouns;
adjectives, including their comparative and superlative forms;
conjunctive adverbs;
prepositions and prepositional phrases and their influence on subject-verb agreement;