publish written work for appropriate audiences.
verb tense such as simple past, present, and future and imperfect past, past participle, perfect, and conditional, including the difference between ser and estar;
singular, plural, common, and proper nouns, including gender-specific articles;
compose literary texts, including personal narratives and poetry, using genre characteristics and craft;
adjectives, including their comparative and superlative forms;
compose informational texts, including brief compositions that convey information about a topic, using a clear central idea and genre characteristics and craft;
adverbs that convey time and adverbs that convey manner;
compose argumentative texts, including opinion essays, using genre characteristics and craft; and
prepositions and prepositional phrases;
compose correspondence such as thank you notes or letters.
pronouns, including personal, possessive, objective, and reflexive pronouns;
coordinating conjunctions to form compound subjects, predicates, and sentences;
generate questions on a topic for formal and informal inquiry;
capitalization of proper nouns, geographical names and places, historical periods, and official titles of people;
develop and follow a research plan with adult assistance;
punctuation marks, including commas in a series and dates that include the day of the week and correct mechanics, including indentations; and
identify and gather relevant information from a variety of sources;
correct spelling of words with grade-appropriate orthographic patterns and rules; and
identify primary and secondary sources;
demonstrate understanding of information gathered;
recognize the difference between paraphrasing and plagiarism when using source materials;
create a works cited page; and
use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.
listen actively, ask relevant questions to clarify information, and make pertinent comments;
follow, restate, and give oral instructions that involve a series of related sequences of action;
express an opinion supported by accurate information, employing eye contact, speaking rate, volume, enunciation, and the conventions of language to communicate ideas effectively; and
demonstrate and apply phonetic knowledge by:
decoding words with specific orthographic patterns and rules, including regular and irregular plurals;
decoding multisyllabic words with closed syllables; open syllables; VCe syllables; vowel teams, including digraphs and diphthongs; r-controlled syllables; and final stable syllables;
decoding words using advanced knowledge of syllable division patterns such as VV;
decoding words using knowledge of prefixes;
decoding words using knowledge of suffixes, including how they can change base words such as dropping e, changing y to i, and doubling final consonants; and
identifying and reading high-frequency words from a research-based list;
demonstrate and apply spelling knowledge by:
spelling multisyllabic words with closed syllables; open syllables; VCe syllables; vowel teams, including digraphs and diphthongs; r-controlled syllables; and final stable syllables;
spelling homophones;
spelling multisyllabic words with multiple sound-spelling patterns;
work collaboratively with others to develop a plan of shared responsibilities.
spelling words using advanced knowledge of syllable division patterns;
spelling words using knowledge of prefixes; and
spelling words using knowledge of suffixes, including how they can change base words such as dropping e, changing y to i, and doubling final consonants; and
decoding palabras agudas, graves, esdrújulas, and sobresdrújulas (words with the stress on the last, penultimate, and antepenultimate syllable and words with the stress on the syllable before the antepenultimate);