demonstrate understanding of information gathered with adult assistance; and
use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.
listen actively, ask relevant questions to clarify information, and answer questions using multi-word responses;
follow, restate, and give oral instructions that involve a short, related sequence of actions;
share information and ideas that focus on the topic under discussion, speaking clearly at an appropriate pace and using the conventions of language;
demonstrate phonological awareness by:
producing a series of rhyming words;
distinguishing between long and short vowel sounds in one-syllable and multi-syllable words;
recognizing the change in spoken word when a specified phoneme is added, changed, or removed; and
manipulating phonemes within base words;
demonstrate and apply phonetic knowledge by:
decoding words with short, long, or variant vowels, trigraphs, and blends;
decoding words with silent letters such as knife and gnat;
decoding multisyllabic words with closed syllables; open syllables; VCe syllables; vowel teams, including digraphs and diphthongs; r-controlled syllables; and final stable syllables;
decoding compound words, contractions, and common abbreviations;
decoding words using knowledge of syllable division patterns such as VCCV, VCV, and VCCCV;
decoding words with prefixes, including un-, re-, and dis-, and inflectional endings, including -s, -es, -ed, -ing, -er, and -est; and
identifying and reading high-frequency words from a research-based list;
demonstrate and apply spelling knowledge by:
spelling one-syllable and multisyllabic words with closed syllables; open syllables; VCe syllables; vowel teams, including digraphs and diphthongs; r-controlled syllables; and final stable syllables;
spelling words with silent letters such as knife and gnat;
spelling compound words, contractions, and common abbreviations;
spelling multisyllabic words with multiple sound-spelling patterns;
spelling words using knowledge of syllable division patterns, including words with double consonants in the middle of the word; and
spelling words with prefixes, including un-, re-, and dis-, and inflectional endings, including -s, -es, -ed, -ing, -er, and -est;
alphabetize a series of words and use a dictionary or glossary to find words; and
use print or digital resources to determine meaning and pronunciation of unknown words;
use context within and beyond a sentence to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words;
identify the meaning of and use words with affixes un-, re-, -ly, -er, and -est (comparative and superlative), and -ion/tion/sion; and
identify, use, and explain the meaning of antonyms, synonyms, idioms, and homographs in context.
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--fluency. The student reads grade-level text with fluency and comprehension. The student is expected to use appropriate fluency (rate, accuracy, and prosody) when reading grade-level text.
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--self-sustained reading. The student reads grade-appropriate texts independently. The student is expected to self-select text and read independently for a sustained period of time.
establish purpose for reading assigned and self-selected texts;
generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information;
make and correct or confirm predictions using text features, characteristics of genre, and structures;
create mental images to deepen understanding;
make connections to personal experiences, ideas in other texts, and society;
make inferences and use evidence to support understanding;
evaluate details read to determine key ideas;
synthesize information to create new understanding; and
monitor comprehension and make adjustments such as re-reading, using background knowledge, checking for visual cues, and asking questions when understanding breaks down.
describe personal connections to a variety of sources;
write brief comments on literary or informational texts that demonstrate an understanding of the text;
use text evidence to support an appropriate response;
retell and paraphrase texts in ways that maintain meaning and logical order;
interact with sources in meaningful ways such as illustrating or writing; and
respond using newly acquired vocabulary as appropriate.
discuss topics and determine theme using text evidence with adult assistance;
describe the main character's (characters') internal and external traits;
describe and understand plot elements, including the main events, the conflict, and the resolution, for texts read aloud and independently; and
describe the importance of the setting.
demonstrate knowledge of distinguishing characteristics of well-known children's literature such as folktales, fables, and fairy tales;
explain visual patterns and structures in a variety of poems;
discuss elements of drama such as characters, dialogue, and setting;
recognize characteristics and structures of informational text, including:
the central idea and supporting evidence with adult assistance;
features and graphics to locate and gain information; and