- Science
- Grade 5
- Force, motion, and energy
A student expectation is directly related to the knowledge and skills statement, is more specific about how students demonstrate their learning, and always begins with a verb. Student expectations are further broken down into their component parts, often referred to as “breakouts.”
Vertical alignment shows student expectations in the same subject area at different grade levels that are related to or build upon one another.
investigate and identify the transfer of energy by objects in motion, waves in water, and sound;
A system is a whole made of parts that work together. It has components and boundaries. It can interact with or be part of other systems.
Within each system, energy transforms as it flows from one part of the system to the next. For example, the flashlight (system) is comprised of an electric circuit including the battery, wires, and a bulb (parts). Each of the parts must be present for the system to function properly.
Matter and energy are conserved, changing forms but maintaining quantities. Energy flows within a system or between systems through transfers and transformations. Matter is cycled within systems through physical and chemical processes.
Within each system, energy transforms as it flows from one part of the system to the next. In the case of a flashlight, chemical energy in the battery is transformed into electrical energy in the wires. Energy continues to flow from the battery through the wires and is transformed from electrical energy to light energy in the bulb.
ELAR.5.6.F make inferences and use evidence to support understanding
ELAR.5.13.E demonstrate understanding of information gathered
TA.5.6.A use digital tools to analyze and transform data and make inferences to answer questions
TA.5.7.A use digital tools to communicate and display data using appropriate visualization to inform an intended audience