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Science.K.11

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The student is expected to observe and generate examples of practical uses for rocks, soil, and water.

A student expectation is directly related to the knowledge and skills statement, is more specific about how students demonstrate their learning, and always begins with a verb. Student expectations are further broken down into their component parts, often referred to as “breakouts.”

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SCIENCE.K.11 — Vertical Alignment

Vertical alignment shows student expectations in the same subject area at different grade levels that are related to or build upon one another.

S.K.11

observe and generate examples of practical uses for rocks, soil, and water.

S.1.11.A

identify and describe how plants, animals, and humans use rocks, soil, and water;

S.2.11.A

distinguish between natural and manmade resources; and

S.3.11.A

explore and explain how humans use natural resources such as in construction, in agriculture, in transportation, and to make products;

S.4.11.A

identify and explain advantages and disadvantages of using Earth's renewable and nonrenewable natural resources such as wind, water, sunlight, plants, animals, coal, oil, and natural gas;

S.5.10.B
model and describe the processes that led to the formation of sedimentary rocks and fossil fuels; and
IPC.6.G
evaluate evidence from multiple sources to critique the advantages and disadvantages of various renewable and nonrenewable energy sources and their impact on society and the environment.
AQUA.10.D
describe human uses of fresh water and how human freshwater use competes with that of other organisms.
ENVIR.6.C
document the use and conservation of both renewable and non-renewable resources as they pertain to sustainability;
EARTH.12.E
predict how human use of Texas's naturally occurring resources such as fossil fuels, minerals, soil, solar energy, and wind energy directly and indirectly changes the cycling of matter and energy through Earth's systems; and
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Recurring themes and concepts — Connections to the content

Recurring themes and concepts provide a connective structure for scientific ideas across disciplines. The connection(s) below show some ways that teachers can help students understand how the content they are learning fits into the broader understanding of science. These connections do not represent all possible connections that might be made but highlight some that are appropriate for this grade level.
Relationship between structure and function

A structure is an organized arrangement of particles, 
parts, or elements in a substance, body, or entity. A function is the purpose or reason for something to exist in a system. The function of a structure depends on the shapes of and relationships among its essential parts. It is important to note that in kindergarten – grade 2, students focus on structures as an organized arrangement of parts within an organism or object.

Possible uses (function) of rocks, soil, and water, depend on their properties (structure). For example rocks are used for roads and walkways (function) because they are hard and durable (structure). Soil is used for planting seeds (function) because it has small spaces (structure) that hold air and water for the plant to use.
 

Cross-curricular Connections

The cross-curricular connections are designed to help educators make content connections between the science TEKS and math, English language arts and reading, social studies, and technology applications. The standards below illustrate alignment between grade level content areas which may help educators develop cross-curricular lessons. These connections do not represent all possible connections that might be made.
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Social Studies

SS.K.4.A identify the physical characteristics of place such as landforms, bodies of water, Earth's resources, and weather

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