stating what the author is trying to persuade the reader to think or do; and
distinguishing facts from opinion; and
recognize characteristics of multimodal and digital texts.
discuss the author's purpose for writing text;
discuss how the use of text structure contributes to the author's purpose;
discuss the author's use of print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes;
discuss the use of descriptive, literal, and figurative language;
identify the use of first or third person in a text; and
identify and explain the use of repetition.
plan a first draft by generating ideas for writing such as drawing and brainstorming;
develop drafts into a focused piece of writing by:
organizing with structure; and
developing an idea with specific and relevant details;
revise drafts by adding, deleting, or rearranging words, phrases, or sentences;
edit drafts using standard English conventions, including:
complete sentences with subject-verb agreement;
past, present, and future verb tense;
singular, plural, common, and proper nouns;
adjectives, including articles;
adverbs that convey time and adverbs that convey place;
prepositions and prepositional phrases;
pronouns, including subjective, objective, and possessive cases;
coordinating conjunctions to form compound subjects and predicates;
capitalization of months, days of the week, and the salutation and conclusion of a letter;
end punctuation, apostrophes in contractions, and commas with items in a series and in dates; and
correct spelling of words with grade-appropriate orthographic patterns and rules and high-frequency words; and
publish and share writing.
compose literary texts, including personal narratives and poetry;
compose informational texts, including procedural texts and reports; and
compose correspondence such as thank you notes or letters.
generate questions for formal and informal inquiry with adult assistance;
develop and follow a research plan with adult assistance;
identify and gather relevant sources and information to answer the questions;
identify primary and secondary sources;
demonstrate understanding of information gathered;
cite sources appropriately; and
use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.