Science.7.8.C

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The student is expected to explain the relationship between temperature and the kinetic energy of the particle within a substance.
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Knowledge and Skills Statement

Force, motion, and energy. The student understands the behavior of thermal energy as it flows into and out of system.

the energy caused by the motion of objects or particles within a system

the smallest unit of a substance or material

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties; can be seen, touched, and/or measured

regularly interacting or interdependent group of items forming a unified whole

the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within a substance; a measure of heat energy; measured in degrees Celcius

a phenomenon of energy that measures the random motion (kinetic energy) of particles (vibrations in solids or free motion in a gas) in a fluid

Research

Brown, Patrick. “Teaching About Heat and Temperature Using an Investigative Demonstration.” Science Scope 35, no. 4 (2011): 31–35.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/43746871

Summary: "Teaching About Heat and Temperature Using an Investigative Demonstration" explains an investigation where students combine water of differing temperatures to explore heat transfer and connect to the molecular kinetic energy based on temperatures.