- Science
- Grade 3
- Earth and space
construct models and explain the orbits of the Sun, Earth, and Moon in relation to each other; and
Research
Ashmann, Scott. 2012. “A Sun-Earth-Moon Activity to Develop Student Understanding of Lunar Phases and Frames of Reference.” Science Scope 35, no. 6 (February 2012): 32–36. https://www.proquest.com/docview/920350295?sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals.
Summary: This article provides a series of questions to guide students to a deeper understanding of the phases of the Moon and the Moon’s relation to the Sun and Earth. This activity can help students to understand better the relative positions of the Sun, Earth, and Moon. In this activity, the teacher uses a dark room with a lamp representing the Sun. A student represents the Earth. During this time, the teacher should ask guiding questions about the Earth’s rotation and allows the class to discuss their thoughts. Another student is added to represent the Moon. Asking students what the Moon represents one day allows the teacher to see what misconceptions students have about the Moon and its movement.