A student expectation is directly related to the knowledge and skills statement, is more specific about how students demonstrate their learning, and always begins with a verb. Student expectations are further broken down into their component parts, often referred to as “breakouts.”
Vertical alignment shows student expectations in the same subject area at different grade levels that are related to or build upon one another.
S.7.9.B
describe how gravity governs motion within Earth's solar system; and
IPC.5.E
construct and communicate an explanation based on evidence for how changes in mass, charge, and distance affect the strength of gravitational and electrical forces between two objects.
PHYS.5.H
describe and calculate, using scientific notation, how the magnitude of force between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between their centers, and predict the effects on objects in linear and orbiting systems using Newton's law of universal gravitation.
ASTRO.11.A
relate Newton's law of universal gravitation and Kepler's laws of planetary motion to the formation and motion of the planets and their satellites;
PHYS.5.H — Breakout of skills
Breakouts are the component parts that make up a student expectation. A breakout shows a distinct concept a student should know or a distinct skill that a student should be able to demonstrate.
The student is expected to
calculate, using scientific notation, how the magnitude of force between two objects depends on
the distance between their centers
their masses
describe, using scientific notation, how the magnitude of force between two objects depends on
the distance between their centers
their masses
predict the effects on objects in
linear systems using Newton's law of universal gravitation
orbiting systems using Newton's law of universal gravitation