A student expectation is directly related to the knowledge and skills statement, is more specific about how students demonstrate their learning, and always begins with a verb. Student expectations are further broken down into their component parts, often referred to as “breakouts.”
A knowledge and skills statement is a broad statement of what students must know and be able to do. It generally begins with a learning strand and ends with the phrase “The student is expected to:” Knowledge and skills statements always include related student expectations.
Demonstrated Proficiency of ELA.7.12.A
Group students according to related topics of interest. Use an essential question and allow them time to create their own question of study. Allow students to generate questions as a whole group or in pairs. Task students with generating their own guiding questions for an inquiry project.
Further Explanation
This assessment requires students to choose a topic of interest for research and make decisions about what questions they hope the research will answer.
Glossary Support for ELA.7.12.A
Students should learn that informal and formal inquiries require different types of questions. Formal inquiries require an established process and typically include a specific goal, such as arriving at a new conclusion. For example, a formal inquiry into which literary genre is most popular might start by determining the size and sample criteria for a survey. An informal inquiry does not require the same complex processes as a formal inquiry. The goal of informal inquiry is often to gain context for something or begin exploring a new topic in a general way. For example, students investigating a simple topic, such reading habits among their peers, may generate questions such as “How many minutes per week do you spend reading?”
Students are expected to consider what they want to know about a topic and create questions that encourage investigation. Students should consider the general aspects of a topic (who, what, when, where, why, how) to create questions that narrow the focus of the inquiry. For instance, when researching an author, students might ask questions such as “Who influenced this writer? What topics does this author tend to focus on? When did this author begin publishing works?” Students should also identify opportunities for further inquiry after a discussion guided by a teacher either in a whole group or small group setting.
Summary: This is one blog in a series of five that focuses on using questions to engage students in the teaching and learning process. One of the general outcomes of the questioning process is to guide students to think deeply by analyzing, comparing, and synthesizing information instead of writing a static report of facts or information. Not only are students encouraged to ask questions, but teachers are provided specific strategies to improve their own questioning skills. The questioning both formal and informal.