Knowledge and Skills Statement
Share three or four examples of teacher-developed research plans or those from previous classes. Show a continuum of effectiveness such as one plan that is ineffective, one that is very effective, and one or two in the middle of that spectrum. Have students review the plans and rank them from most effective to least effective. Document observations of their conversations. Have students use the most effective plan as a mentor text to guide their own plan development. Observe and note whether students are transferring the most salient components of the most effective plan. Assessment will include both teacher observations recorded during conferences with students while they write their plans and also review of students’ plans as they complete first drafts.
Provide students with a template to use as they complete each step in developing their research plans. The template can include the following:
- Research question
- How information will be gathered
- How information will be analyzed
- Who the intended audience is
- How the final product will be presented
Further Explanation
Students should be able to develop and revise a plan that includes each of the steps in the research process. Students should consider questions like What exactly am I supposed to do? and What am I expecting to find? Students should also reevaluate the research question and revise it based on source analysis and follow the final steps of drafting (or equivalent preparation), revision, editing, and presenting results in an appropriate mode of delivery (written, oral, or multimodal).
Research
1. Voyager Sopris Learning. (2008). The writing process for step up to writing. Step Up For Writing Series, Expository Paragraphs. Retrieved from www.voyagersopris.com
Summary: This one-page resource outlines eight steps in the writing process. The stages include prewriting, planning, drafting, revising, editing, writing a final copy, proofreading, and submitting the final copy.
2. Mason, L. H., Kubina, R. M., & Taft, R. (2011). Developing quick writing skills of middle school students with disabilities. The Journal of Special Education, 44(4), 205–220. doi: 10.1177/0022466909350780
Summary: Two studies were designed to examine the use of persuasive quick write responses with seventh-grade students with disabilities In both studies, the written responses of the students were evaluated before, during, and after students developed their personal strategy to address the quick response. Two strategies were used by the students: POW—pick my idea, organize my notes, write and say more; and TREE—topic sentence, reasons (three or more), explain, and ending. All students improved in their ability to create a strong persuasive response after a few weeks of instruction and practice.