- Spanish Language Arts and Reading
- Grade 4
- Comprehension skills
make connections to personal experiences, ideas in other texts, and society;
haga conexiones relacionadas con experiencias personales, ideas de otros textos y la sociedad;
Mientras se lee en voz alta, motive a los estudiantes a que compartan las conexiones que hacen con el texto. Las conexiones deben referirse al texto con ellos mismos, al texto con otro texto y al texto con el mundo.
Inicio de oraciones para los estudiantes:
Esta expectativa estudiantil se enfoca en hacer conexiones entre el texto y experiencias personales importantes, entre el texto y otros textos o entre el texto y el conocimiento de situaciones que suceden en el mundo real que permiten armar una estructura para comprender el texto. Las respuestas de los estudiantes deben mostrar conexiones lógicas y deben tener sentido.
1. Weih, T. G. (2014). Student-described engagement with text: Insights are discovered from fourth graders. Internal Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. 6(3), 395–414. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1053588.pdf
Summary: The author posits that for a variety of factors affecting reading instruction, students are at risk of reading for skills instruction alone, so they may begin to see reading as a chore and may develop a lifelong aversion to reading. The author conducts an interview of four questions that elicit students' response to reading and concludes that there is increased opportunity for students and teachers to engage in a more authentic and less-scripted approach to reading through self-selected texts.
2. Carrison, C., & Ernst-Slavis, G. (2005). From silence to a whisper to active participation: Using literature circles with ELL students. Reading Horizons, 46(2), Retrieved from https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1137&context=reading_horizons
Summary: The article promotes the use of literature circles to support literacy, especially for English learners. Literature circles allow student to interact through sharing ideas, opinions, and personal responses to literature. Students become active participants and learn to manage their literature circle activities, negotiating the structure of their timelines. The study participants were a fourth-grade class in which 5 of the 24 students had varying levels of language acquisition. The use of literature circles led to decreased anxiety about reading and participation and increased reading accuracy and comprehension.