Spanish Language Arts and Reading.1.6.C

The student is expected to

make and correct or confirm predictions using text features, characteristics of genre, and structures with adult assistance

Artes del lenguaje y lectura en español.1.6.C

Se espera que el estudiante

haga y corrija o confirme predicciones utilizando los rasgos del texto, las características del género y las estructuras con la asistencia de un adulto;

sla comprehension teks talk image

Knowledge and Skills Statement

Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.

Durante discusiones en clase acerca de un libro, ya sea con todos los estudiantes o en grupos pequeños, observe sus respuestas conforme les hace preguntas. Al tiempo que responden, marque en una lista de observación si el estudiante va adquiriendo adecuadamente la destreza de predecir cosas apoyándose en elementos del texto o si requiere de más apoyo.

Ejemplos de preguntas posibles:

  • ¿Qué te dice el título del libro acerca de los que puedes leer en él?
  • ¿Qué te dice la fotografía/dibujo de la página x?
Genre is a term that defines a category of literature characterized by convention of structure and content. In first grade, literary genres include realistic fiction, poetry, folktales, fables, and fairy tales. Nonfiction genres include biographies, procedural texts, expository texts, flyers, menus, magazines, and instructions.
a form of inference in which the reader examines details surrounding the title, illustrations, subtitles, etc. of a text before reading it in order to anticipate and foresee forthcoming events and information
Text structure is the pattern or structure an author uses to construct and organize the author's ideas for the audience (e.g., cause and effect, problem and solution, description, order of importance, etc.); it is also referred to as organizational pattern.
Text features help readers focus on important ideas and concepts. When students use text features, they can make connections within the text, become familiar with the text's organization, and access important background knowledge related to the content. (e.g., bullets, bold/italicized words, headings, captions).

 

Research

What Works Clearinghouse. (2010). Improving reading comprehension in kindergarten through 3rd grade: practice guide summary. Washington, DC: Institute of Education Science. Retrieved from https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/PracticeGuide/14#tab-summary

Summary: The goal of this practice guide is to offer educators specific evidence-based recommendations that address the challenge of teaching reading comprehension to students in kindergarten through 3rd grade. The guide provides practical, clear information on critical topics related to teaching reading comprehension and is based on the best available evidence as judged by the authors.