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Science.4.10.C

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The student is expected to

differentiate between weather and climate.

A student expectation is directly related to the knowledge and skills statement, is more specific about how students demonstrate their learning, and always begins with a verb. Student expectations are further broken down into their component parts, often referred to as “breakouts.”

  • Overview
  • Alignments
Side-by-Side 

SCIENCE.4.10.C — Vertical Alignment

Vertical alignment shows student expectations in the same subject area at different grade levels that are related to or build upon one another.

Previous grade
S.1.10.D

describe and record observable characteristics of weather, including hot or cold, clear or cloudy, calm or windy, and rainy or icy, and explain the impact of weather on daily choices.

S.2.10.B

measure, record, and graph weather information, including temperature and precipitation; and

S.3.10.A

compare and describe day-to-day weather in different locations at the same time, including air temperature, wind direction, and precipitation;

S.4.10.C

differentiate between weather and climate.

S.8.10.A
describe how energy from the Sun, hydrosphere, and atmosphere interact and influence weather and climate;
S.8.10.B
identify global patterns of atmospheric movement and how they influence local weather; and
EARTH.11.A
analyze how energy transfer through Milankovitch cycles, albedo, and differences in atmospheric and surface absorption are mechanisms of climate;
EARTH.11.C
model how greenhouse gases trap thermal energy near Earth's surface;
ENVIR.9.D
describe how temperature inversions have short-term and long-term effects, including El Nio and La Nia oscillations, ice cap and glacial melting, and changes in ocean surface temperatures; and
ENVIR.9.E
analyze the impact of natural global climate change on ice caps, glaciers, ocean currents, and surface temperatures.
EARTH.11.F
explain how the transfer of thermal energy among the hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere influences weather; and
EARTH.11.G
describe how changing surface-ocean conditions, including El Nio-Southern Oscillation, affect global weather and climate patterns.
Next grade

Recurring themes and concepts — Connections to the content

Recurring themes and concepts provide a connective structure for scientific ideas across disciplines. The connection(s) below show some ways that teachers can help students understand how the content they are learning fits into the broader understanding of science. These connections do not represent all possible connections that might be made but highlight some that are appropriate for this grade level.
Patterns

Patterns are regular sequences that can be found throughout nature.
 

The pattern of weather in a region over a long period of time establishes the climate.
 

Cross-curricular Connections

The cross-curricular connections are designed to help educators make content connections between the science TEKS and math, English language arts and reading, social studies, and technology applications. The standards below illustrate alignment between grade level content areas which may help educators develop cross-curricular lessons. These connections do not represent all possible connections that might be made.
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Social Studies

SS.4.7.A explain the geographic factors such as landforms and climate that influence patterns of settlement and the distribution of population in Texas, past and present

English Language Arts and Reading

ELAR.4.6.F make inferences and use evidence to support understanding

ELAR.4.9.D recognize organizational patterns such as compare and contrast

ELAR.4.13.E demonstrate understanding of information gathered

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