Research
1. Yeh, Y. F. (2012). Moving from explicit to implicit: A case study of improving inferential comprehension. Literacy Research and Instruction, 51, 125–142. doi:10.1080/19388071.2010.546492
Summary: This study uses word analogies, reading/composing riddles, solving mysteries, and modeling think-alouds as ways to improve a student's ability to infer meaning within a context. The study provides practical information and instruction to support teachers in reviewing and assessing the student's progress.
2. Borsheim-Black, C., Macaluso, M., & Petrone, R. (2014). Critical literature pedagogy: Teaching canonical literature for critical literacy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. 58(2), 123–133. doi:10.1002/jaal.323
Summary: In this article, the reader is introduced to a framework that can be used to develop critical thinkers and writers. Critical literacy builds students' ability to recognize the explicit and implicit meanings of text. Students develop skills and dispositions to understand, question, and critique texts. The article includes a discussion on language and its use in texts. Using a standard literary text, teachers can employ this instructional approach to spark the interests and engage students in relevant text taken from their personal experiences, ideologies, and society.