A student expectation is directly related to the knowledge and skills statement, is more specific about how students demonstrate their learning, and always begins with a verb. Student expectations are further broken down into their component parts, often referred to as “breakouts.”
A knowledge and skills statement is a broad statement of what students must know and be able to do. It generally begins with a learning strand and ends with the phrase “The student is expected to:” Knowledge and skills statements always include related student expectations.
Demonstrated Proficiency of ELA.7.6.G
Using text structures, have students discuss with a partner the implicit and explicit meaning of a text. After the discussion, have students write about their findings and include textual evidence.
Further Explanation
This assessment requires students to ask questions, make connections, and talk about the meaning of a text. Students demonstrate comprehension of the text as they determine what parts of the text express ideas that convey the meaning.
Glossary Support for ELA.7.6.G
Students should be provided opportunities to dialogue about the connections between specific ideas directly (explicitly) stated or indirectly expressed (implied) and how they contribute to meaning. Hearing other points of view and sharing their own can help students confirm connections and inferences; consider the complexities of an idea; or identify misinterpreted information. Students should then revisit the text to establish a better understanding. If students truly understand the meaning of the text, they should be able to determine which parts of the text express ideas that convey this meaning and share this in conversations or explain it in written responses.
Supporting Information for ELA.7.6.G
Research
Borsheim-Black, C. Macaluso, M., & Petrone, R. (2014). Critical literature pedagogy: Teaching canonical literature for critical literacy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. 58(2), 123–133. doi: 10.1002/jaal.323
Summary: In this article, the reader is introduced to a framework that can be used to develop critical thinkers and writers. Critical literacy builds the students' ability to recognize the explicit and implicit meanings of text. The students develop skills and dispositions to understand, question, and critique texts. The article includes a discussion on language and its use in texts. Using a standard literary text, teachers can employ this instructional approach to spark the interests and engage students in relevant text taken from their personal experiences and ideologies and from society.