A student expectation is directly related to the knowledge and skills statement, is more specific about how students demonstrate their learning, and always begins with a verb. Student expectations are further broken down into their component parts, often referred to as “breakouts.”
A knowledge and skills statement is a broad statement of what students must know and be able to do. It generally begins with a learning strand and ends with the phrase “The student is expected to:” Knowledge and skills statements always include related student expectations.
Demonstrated Proficiency of ELA.7.12.E
During instruction on primary and secondary sources, lead a game-based learning activity such as Kahoot, Quizizz, Quizlet, or Socrative or a teacher-created activity. This will allow an opportunity for students to identify primary and secondary sources that are displayed in images or text. Then, as students gather information to answer their research questions, they should label each of their sources as a primary or secondary source.
Further Explanation
This assessment requires students to apply their knowledge of what makes a source a primary or secondary source. Students should know that a primary source is a firsthand account or documentation of a particular event and secondary sources provide information about an event that may have occurred elsewhere or during a different time. Primary and secondary sources are introduced in second grade. By seventh grade, students should be proficient with this skill.
Glossary Support for ELA.7.12.E
Primary sources are firsthand accounts or documentation of an event (e.g., audio of an interview, photographs, or speeches). Secondary sources provide information about an event that may have occurred in another place or time (e.g., documentaries, textbooks, or magazine articles). In order to tell the difference between these two types of sources, students should ask themselves questions such as “Was the author present when the event occurred?” or “Did this expert learn about the topic through research or experience?” For example, students studying the civil rights movement might listen to an interview with Dr. Hector P. Garcia in which he discusses his experiences. They should recognize this as a primary source.
Supporting Information for ELA.7.12.E
Research
Maniotes, L. K. (2019). Getting to great questions for inquiry and research. Teacher Librarian, 46(3), 17–20. Retrieved from https://www.gale.com
Summary: This article provides an overview how to use guided inquiry as a means to increase students' capacity to comprehend a text. However, Guided Inquiry Design is more often used as a road map to conduct research. Additional online resources are included in the article to provide further support.