A student expectation is directly related to the knowledge and skills statement, is more specific about how students demonstrate their learning, and always begins with a verb. Student expectations are further broken down into their component parts, often referred to as “breakouts.”
Composition: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--writing process. The student uses the writing process recursively to compose multiple texts that are legible and uses appropriate conventions.
A knowledge and skills statement is a broad statement of what students must know and be able to do. It generally begins with a learning strand and ends with the phrase “The student is expected to:” Knowledge and skills statements always include related student expectations.
Demonstrated Proficiency of ELA.5.11.D.iii
As an exit-ticket activity, distribute notecards or sticky notes containing a mix of collective nouns and regular nouns. Have students select five cards with collective nouns and write a sentence using each collective noun. Check sentences for accurate use of collective nouns.
Further Explanation
This assessment requires students to apply their knowledge of collective nouns by first identifying a set of collective nouns and then using each one correctly in a sentence. Knowledge is acquired through practice and experience using collective nouns correctly in writing. This skill should be developed with writing in all genres.
Glossary Support for ELA.5.11.D.iii
Students are expected to understand that collective nouns name groups of people or things. Students should understand when the collective noun represents a group acting in unison, making the noun singular, or when the collective noun represents a group with members acting individually, making the noun plural. Students should be able to apply the correct verb form to the collective noun.
During the editing stage of the writing process, students further improve their drafts and often prepare them for publishing by correcting errors, adding clarity, and using more precise and effective word choice. Students add, delete, or rearrange words or sentences and remove unnecessary information.
standard rules of the English language, including written mechanics such as punctuation, capitalization, spelling, paragraphing, etc. and written/oral grammar such as parts of speech, word order, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure
Summary: This online resource offers a comprehensive overview of the writing processes and the components involved in each. The overview includes definition of terms, examples, graphs and charts, and additional resources.