A student expectation is directly related to the knowledge and skills statement, is more specific about how students demonstrate their learning, and always begins with a verb. Student expectations are further broken down into their component parts, often referred to as “breakouts.”
A knowledge and skills statement is a broad statement of what students must know and be able to do. It generally begins with a learning strand and ends with the phrase “The student is expected to:” Knowledge and skills statements always include related student expectations.
Demonstrated Proficiency of ELA.4.13.F
Ask students to review a teacher-created paragraph that includes paraphrasing and plagiarism. Ask students to identify the pieces of the paragraph that are paraphrased or plagiarized.
Further Explanation
This assessment example requires students to identify examples of paraphrased and plagiarized text in order to demonstrate an ability to recognize the difference between the two.
Glossary Support for ELA.4.13.F
A key part of the research process is integrating information obtained from sources into one’s own writing. The ethical use of information requires that students identify the difference between plagiarism (using another’s words or ideas as one’s own or without credit) and paraphrasing (putting information from source material in one’s own words). Paraphrasing from source material means restating the key information in a different way and changing the vocabulary, structure, and sometimes the voice of the original work.
Summary: This article on paraphrasing identifies the author's voice as the starting point for students when learning how to paraphrase. The authors provide a step-by-step process for paraphrasing, including how to identify the author's voice.