Knowledge and Skills Statement
Pair students and task them with reading a text together and charting their thinking and synthesis.
The anchor chart might include the following:
- At first, I was thinking . . .
- While I was reading, I was thinking . . .
- While I was reading, I was also thinking . . .
- The more I read, I thought . . .
- After reading, my thinking changed to. . .
Further Explanation
This assessment directs students to determine the key ideas in a text and combine those details to form a new coherent and unified idea not explicitly stated in the text. Students should be able to apply the knowledge gained from text to their lives and the world around them.
Research
1. Accardi, M., Chesbro, R., & Donovan, K. (2018). Outlining Informational Text: A Learning Transfer Tool. Science Scope, 42(3), 34+. Retrieved from https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A556734510/PROF?u=tea&sid=PROF&xid=c17eb615
Summary: This article features an instructional sequence that takes students through the notetaking process. The purpose of the process is to move students away from simple bulleted lists toward notes that demonstrate, through organization of details and key ideas, that students have synthesized and evaluated what they have read. Through a more sophisticated notetaking process, students can better understand and engage with content text.
2. Barth, A. E., & Elleman, A. (2017). Evaluating the impact of a multistrategy inference intervention for middle-grade struggling readers. Language, Speech, & Hearing Services in Schools, 48(1), 31+. Retrieved from https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A490475287/PROF?u=tea&sid=PROF&xid=85a8099a
Summary: This study examines the effectiveness of multiple inference intervention strategies that were designed to increase inference-making and reading comprehension for struggling readers. The study focused on using text clues, activating and integrating prior knowledge, understanding character and author's purpose, and responding to inference questions. Details and lesson examples are available in the Appendix.