Knowledge and Skills Statement
Share several examples of texts from authors that appeal to fourth-grade students. Select excerpts from texts that have an easily recognizable voice. Have students work in small groups to choose one of the provided texts and share examples of language in the text that contributes to voice.
Further Explanation
This example requires students to understand that voice refers to the distinctive way in which a writer expresses ideas with respect to style, form, content, and purpose. Students should be able to examine the ways an author uses language to help create the voice of a written work.
Research
Fisk, C., & Hurst, B. (2003). Paraphrasing for comprehension. The Reading Teacher, 57(2), 182+. Retrieved from https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A109218181/PROF?u=tea&sid=PROF&xid=5259f22e.
Summary: This article on paraphrasing identifies the author's voice as the starting point for students when learning how to paraphrase. The authors provide a step-by-step process for paraphrasing, including how to identify the author's voice.