Knowledge and Skills Statement
Use a rubric to monitor students’ progress. This rubric can be used while students are developing drafts and when they have completed a final draft.
Sample rubric:
- The student is unable to organize drafts with structure even with adult assistance and supports (graphic organizers, etc.).
- The student is unable to organize drafts consistently with adult assistance and supports.
- The student is able to organize drafts consistently with adult assistance and supports.
- The student is able to organize drafts independently and consistently.
Note:
If students need a graphic organizer to scaffold this SE, the rubric can still be used to assess students’ ability to accurately complete the graphic organizer.
Research
Graham, S., Bollinger, A., Booth Olson, C., D’Aoust, C., MacArthur, C., McCutchen, D., & Olinghouse, N. (2012). Teaching elementary school students to be effective writers: A practice guide (NCEE 2012–4058). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Docs/PracticeGuide/writing_pg_062612.pdf
Summary: The four recommendations in the What Works Clearinghouse practice guide, "Teaching Elementary School Students to Be Effective Writers," encourage teachers to help students use writing flexibly and effectively in communicating their ideas.