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Key Equations

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Key Equations

Key Equations

energy of hydrogen electron in an orbital En=13.6eVn2(n=1,2,3,...)
energy of any hydrogen-like electron in orbital En=Z2n2Eo(n=1,2,3,...)
wavelength of light emitted by an electron changing states 1λ=R(1nf21ni2)
wavelength of an orbital nλn=2πrn(n=1,2,3,...)
heisenberg’s uncertainty principle ΔxΔph4π
alpha decay equation XAZNYA4Z2N+H42e
beta decay equation XAZNYAZ+1N1+e+v
gamma decay equation XAZNXN+γ
radioactive half-life N=NOeλt
energy–mass conversion E=mc2
proton-proton chain 2e− + 41 4He + 2ve+ 6γ
roentgen equivalent man rem=rad×RBE