Key Equations

Sections
Key Equations

Key Equations

Coulomb’s law F= k q 1 q 2 r 2 F= k q 1 q 2 r 2
electric field E = F q test E = F q test
magnitude of electric field of point charge E= k| Q | r 2 E= k| Q | r 2
change in electric potential energy for a charge that moves in a constant electric field Δ U E =qE( x f x i ) Δ U E =qE( x f x i )
electric potential energy of a charge a distance r from a point charge or sphere of uniform charge U E = kQq r U E = kQq r
definition of electric potential V= U E q V= U E q
change in electric potential for a charge that moves in a constant electric field ΔV=E( x f x i ) ΔV=E( x f x i )
electric potential of a charge a distance r from a point charge or sphere of uniform charge V= kQ r V= kQ r
capacitance C= Q V C= Q V
energy stored in a capacitor U E = 1 2 C V 2 U E = 1 2 C V 2
capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor C=κ ε 0 A d C=κ ε 0 A d