Description Standards No aligned standards. Resources Introduction Resource ID: r3pebwUc@4 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Introduction Disclaimer 32.1 Osmoregulation and Osmotic Balance Resource ID: j90rbVGM@3 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Learning Objectives Connection for AP® Courses Need for Osmoregulation Transport of Electrolytes Across Cell Membranes Concept of Osmolality and Milliequivalent Osmoregulators and Osmoconformers 32.2 Excretion Systems Resource ID: W9w3XIo-@3 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Learning Objectives Connection for AP® Courses Contractile Vacuoles in Microorganisms Flame Cells of Planaria and Nephridia of Worms Malpighian Tubules of Insects Disclaimer 32.3 The Kidneys and Osmoregulatory Organs Resource ID: O85QPjLK@3 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Learning Objectives Connection for AP® Courses Kidneys: The Main Osmoregulatory Organ Kidney Structure Kidney Function and Physiology Disclaimer 32.4 Nitrogenous Wastes Resource ID: NIk4yBIL@3 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Learning Objectives Connection for AP® Courses Nitrogenous Waste in Terrestrial Animals: The Urea Cycle Nitrogenous Waste in Birds and Reptiles: Uric Acid 32.5 Hormonal Control of Osmoregulatory Functions Resource ID: 8GaMZDdn@3 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Learning Objectives Connection for AP® Courses Epinephrine and Norepinephrine Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Mineralocorticoids Antidiuretic Hormone Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Hormone Key Terms Resource ID: 7Chqc7S0@1.64 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Key Terms Chapter Summary Resource ID: 3clJuChK@1.64 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Chapter Summary Review Questions Resource ID: BkHgxQvZ@1.64 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Resource ID: FXpe1jSV@1.64 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Critical Thinking Questions Test Prep for AP® Courses Resource ID: Hf0_XjaA@1.64 Grade Range: HS - 12 By: Instructional Materials Subject: Test Prep for AP® Courses Share 32 Osmotic Regulation and Excretion* (*optional) Copy and paste the link code above.